1) a) Demand: The quantity of a good or service that consumers are
willing and able to purchase at a given price in a given time period.
b) Economic
growth: The rise of real national income per capita and measure of Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
2) One possible reason for the
increase in copper prices is the higher demand in copper. In the article, it states, “demand from China
has been the main driving force behind the recovery of copper prices…” It makes
sense that there would be more demand since there are construction projects and
the Shanghai expo project. Not to mention the huge rates of economic growth
allow Chinese consumers to buy more electronic appliances that are built with
copper to function.
Since
there is a higher demand for copper, this means the demand curve would shift to
the right. How would this make the price rise? If you look at the diagram below
you see a demand curve and a supply curve. Following the rule of ceteris
parabus, when demand shifts to the right the supply curve does not move. As you
can see in the diagram:
-
‘D’
shifts to the right and ‘D1’ is created which is the new demand curve
-
‘S’
is the supply curve, which does not move.
-
Where
‘D’ and ‘S’ intersect is the equilibrium which determines ‘P1’ (Price) and ‘Q1’
(Quantity)
-
However
when the demand curve shifts, equilibrium is lost and the market has to reach
equilibrium again
-
Where
‘D1’ and ‘S’ intersect is the new equilibrium which creates ‘P2’ (Price) and
‘Q2’ (Quantity)
-
As
you can see, both the price and quantity have incremented due to a higher
demand in copper.
This
shows one possible reason for the increase in copper prices.
3) The price of consumer goods
such as a new washing machine might be expected to rise due to the ascent in
price of copper. This is an example of the non-price determinant, cost of
factors of production. The article states, “Copper prices on the London Metal
Exchange hit $8,009.75 a tonne in early trading…” This shows that copper is
more expensive. Thus companies have to buy more copper at a higher price. What does this mean?
Since
copper is at a higher price, this means the supply curve would shift to the
left. How would this make consumer goods prices raise? If you look at the
diagram below you see a demand curve and a supply curve. Following the rule of
ceteris parabus, when supply shifts to the left the demand curve does not move.
As you can see in the diagram:
-
‘S’
shifts to the left and ‘S1’ is created which is the new supply curve
-
‘D’
is the demand curve, which does not move.
-
Where
‘S’ and ‘D’ intersect is the equilibrium which determines ‘P1’ (Price) and ‘Q1’
(Quantity)
-
However
when the supply curve shifts, equilibrium is lost and the market has to reach
equilibrium again
-
Where
‘S1’ and ‘D’ intersect is the new equilibrium which creates ‘P2’ (Price) and
‘Q2’ (Quantity)
As
you can see, the price has incremented but the quantity demanded has decreased.
Hence the price of consumer goods such as a new washing machine might be
expected to rise. This is due to the fact that the price of copper has risen.
In
the text, there is evidence to why copper prices may increase or decrease. The
extract also shows us why demand could increment or decline. What is likely to
happen in the copper market in the coming months?
4) Many argue that the copper
market is going to go down hill due to the fact that China is the country
supporting the copper market and China is not going to need copper soon. This
means copper demand is going to fall and prices would fall. Projects such as
the “Shanghai Expo” is due to finish soon and therefore copper demand would
most definitely drop.
Nevertheless,
the text does say that "demand for new washing machines, fridges and other
products that need copper" implying that copper is going to be needed for
the new appliances that are going to be used in the new buildings.
Personally,
I believe that the price of copper is going to drop but not plummet. Since the
projects are finishing, this means the demand for copper is going to fall. But
with new electrical appliances needed, that is going to give a little boost to
help the copper market. Therefore, there is going to be some type of balance
that allows the copper market to continue to flow but not at the pace that it
is at the moment of the article.
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